Artificial Intelligence (AI) stocks dominated investor psyche during the second quarter. The S&P 500 was up 4% in the quarter, led by Nvidia Corporation and supported by generally constructive economic reports and stable interest rates. While AI, which has been under development since the 1950s, has been the dominant theme of market performance for the last several quarters, up until recently it was largely an afterthought for the public. The November 2022 release of ChatGPT proved a seminal moment and immediately changed the calculus for investors, businesses, government, and consumers.